NWT RESEARCH DATABASE

Regions: Sahtu Settlement Area

Objective(s): To gain an in-depth understanding of the self-government processes that currently exist for Indigenous nations within Canada

Project Description: This licence has been issued for the scientific research application No. 5893. The purpose of this study is to gain an in-depth understanding of the self-government processes that currently exist for Indigenous nations within Canada. The objective is to examine the gaps between self-government theory (and law) and the practice and implementation of self-government from a global human rights and Indigenous perspective. The Canadian context offers unique insights into Indigenous self-government as a facet of self-determination both theoretically and practically. Canada is one of the first countries to implement self-government policies in accordance with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). However, there are contentions that exist theoretically and on-the-ground when it comes to implementation. Examining self-government processes in Canada today highlights the myriad of complexities surrounding the implementation of self-government, which has larger implications related to the inherent right of self-determination. This research will support the efforts of Indigenous communities, nations, scholars, and organizations seeking equitable opportunities and treatment in negotiations processes, while simultaneously supporting Indigenous Peoples right to self-determination globally. This research will make contributions to the fields of Indigenous law, Canadian policy, Global Governance, and Human Rights. This study is a qualitative study consisting of an in-depth case study. The case study will be conducted by observing main table sessions with Behdzi Ahda First Nation (BAFN), the Government of Northwest Territories, and the Government of Canada; reviewing BAFN government documents (based on their recommendations); and conducting interviews with negotiators, lawyers, and consultants from all parties. The knowledge gained from an in-depth case study will be analyzed in connection with the international human rights framework, domestic legal framework, and from and Indigenous perspective on self-determination. The analysis will reveal the challenges and opportunities that exist for Indigenous nations pursuing self-government in Canada; recommendations will be made based on the Canadian context and in connection with global Indigenous rights. The fieldwork for this study will be conducted from: June 3 - December 31, 2024