Abandoned Mines in Northern Canada: Historical Consequences and Mitigation of Current Impacts

Regions: Dehcho Region, North Slave Region, South Slave Region, Qikiqtaaluk Region

Tags: mining, social sciences, traditional knowledge, history

Principal Investigator: Sandlos, John K (10)
Licence Number: 15035
Organization: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Licensed Year(s): 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Issued: Feb 27, 2012
Project Team: Arn Keeling, Yolanda Wiersma, Patricia Fitzpatrick, Deborah Simmons, Carmella Gray-Cosgrove, Emma LeClerc

Objective(s): To identify the historical and continued impacts of abandoned mines adjacent to their communities.

Project Description: The research team will work closely with members of four NWT communities to identify the historical and continued impacts of abandoned mines adjacent to their communities. The research team will ask how mineral development impacted the social life, economic prospects and local environments of Northern communities throughout the twentieth century, considering carefully the connections between social justice and environmental change that were engendered by historical mining practices in the region. Finally, the research team will build a local and regional knowledge base as a prerequisite to devising strategies to ameliorate the adverse conditions associated with abandoned mines. A team of researchers will combine scientific analysis with perspectives from geography, resource management historical studies, and indigenous studies to produce an interdisciplinary understanding of the dramatic landscape and social changes associated with mining. The primary methodology will be oral history interviews and community workshops. Informants will be identified through ongoing community consultations and references from individuals (the research team have already made contact with many of the study communities). Individual interviews will last approximately 50 minutes. The purpose of the interviews—to collect first-hand accounts of the social, economic, and environmental impact of mining development on northern Canadian Aboriginal communities—will be explained fully to all interviewees. Participation in workshops or the community mapping project will be voluntary, though is some cases the research team may invite individuals with specific knowledge or expertise. The invitations and publicity for community workshops will state explicitly the purpose of the workshop and mapping project, and the research team will ask invitees and participants respond to the advertisements and written request for participation in a manner that indicates an informed willingness to participate in the process. The research team will provide communities with the opportunity to continue ongoing research efforts in a collaborative fashion as well as opportunities for communities to determine how to mobilize research results through initiatives such as oral history projects. Through individual interviews, community workshops, and supporting community members to present results at relevant Page 3 of 3 Sandlos (Application No 1903) workshops, the research team will provide a forum for northern Native people to share their experiences of mining development and abandoned mine sites. The research team also plan a comprehensive communications strategy with communities, including newsletters, web-based communications, and face-to-face workshops and presentations. The research team will discuss with community partners possible outlet for the research, particularly those that may be developed with local expertise. These may include oral history collections, documentary films, radio documentaries, and web projects. The fieldwork for this study will be conducted from March 31, 2012 to December 31, 2012.